What is a biennial plant?

A biennial plant is defined by its lifecycle, which spans two years. In the first year, a biennial plant typically focuses on growth, accumulating energy and nutrients while developing its root system and foliage. During the second year, it shifts its energy towards reproduction, producing flowers and seeds before dying. This two-year growth cycle distinguishes biennials from annuals, which complete their life cycle in one year, and perennials, which live for more than two years and can reproduce multiple times over their lifespan. Understanding the lifecycle of biennial plants is crucial for effective gardening and pest management, as it helps in planning planting schedules and considering pest control measures appropriately during their growth phases.